I. Soil Conservation
The process of soil conservation involves the implementation of practices that protect and preserve the quality and productivity of soil for future generations. This process begins with identifying areas prone to erosion and degradation due to human activities or natural factors such as water flow or wind. The identified areas are then subjected to measures aimed at stabilizing the soil, including planting vegetation, introducing organic matter, and employing terracing techniques to reduce runoff. Soil testing is also conducted to determine its composition and nutrient levels, allowing for targeted fertilization and amendments. Additionally, policies and regulations are enforced to prevent further degradation through practices like deforestation and intensive farming, thereby ensuring the sustainability of agricultural productivity.